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Bruce Rogers-Vaughn's avatar

Thanks for this excellent analysis. This is a conversation that, among us Christians, we must continue and even amplify. But allow me a couple of thoughts—not as disagreements so much as a conversation among friends. First, there could be a problem setting up a choice between lament and resistance. You are not exactly suggesting this, because you still seem to think resistance has its place. Personally, I think lament is a form of resistance—just not, as you say, a loud or angry version. In 2014 I wrote a published article under the title “Blessed Are Those Who Mourn: Depression as Political Resistance.” (I am a minister who is also a psychotherapist, and for 23 years also an academic.) But recognizing lament, or depression, as a form of resistance is not very effective for social change (rather than only individual sustenance) unless it occurs in community, unless it becomes “organized,” as activists might say. I think this is where your argument becomes critically important. I suspect that the authors you cite would also suggest that lament shared in community is the operative force, or power.

Second, I agree that resistance that is expressed as anger, or even limited forms of violence, is dangerous. But I am

not an absolutist on this. It is clear, in the Gospels, that Jesus ministry was one of non-violence. After all, he exhorts us to “love our enemies,” and to “turn the other cheek.” But Jesus was not an absolutist on this either. The Gospels also say he cleansed the temple grounds of “the money changers” on the Sabbath. They even go into detail, noting that he braided cords as a tool to force them out. He either beat some of them, or threatened to do so. In effect, this was an act of limited violence. It certainly was no Sermon on the Mount. And, to your point, some New Testament scholars have insisted that this act was the final straw that resulted in Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion. In brief, while I also embrace non-violent resistance, this Gospel story gives me pause.

Steven Diller's avatar

A great commentary on what's necessary at this point. "Resistance"– force being met by counter-force– always seems so inadequate, not to mention unimaginative and coercive. As if that's sufficient to achieve the change that's actually needed. Lament is rooted in what the change needs to look like in order for it to be the "right" change.

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